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Child Custody and Access Rights


The child custody cases are emotionally taxing. Women live under constant fear of losing the custody of their young one’s whose emotions can easily be manipulated during the litigation process. On the other side, the concerned child also lives under constant fear of having to ‘choose’ one of the parents and letting down the other.
 

To save women and children from the uncertainty during custody battles, we have been able to evolve effective pre-litigation and litigation strategies. One of the effective strategies is to physically take custody of the child with the help of police or social work agencies and immediately thereafter, file for custody petition and obtain an ad-interim injunction against the husband restraining him and his family members from picking up the child from her custody. This has worked well in most cases and women have been saved from much heart ache and anxiety about the outcome of the litigation since they retain physical custody while the litigation is going on.

While this strategy has given women some solace, the issues of access to the husband continues to cause mental trauma. Courts insist on providing access to the father even in cases where the father has been negligent regarding his duties and obligations towards his child or has been physically abusive. One of the ways in which we have been able successfully circumvent the problem is to insist upon ‘supervised access’ within court premises.
 

Through these strategies some of the women’s fears have been alleviated. But this is only an interim measure which can continue until the end of litigation. But the strategy gives women some respite and time to negotiate the final terms of access. Even children learn to negotiate the situation better and are able to cope with access orders.
 

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